When a patient is treated with silver nitrate, which interventions are important for the nurse to include?

The most relevant intervention when a patient is treated with silver nitrate is to monitor daily weight and serum sodium levels. Silver nitrate can contribute to the risk of electrolyte imbalances, particularly hyponatremia, as it may induce a diuretic effect on the body. Weight changes can help indicate fluid shifts, while monitoring serum sodium levels is crucial to ensure that the patient remains within a safe range and to prevent complications related to sodium imbalance.

The other interventions are less critical in the context of silver nitrate treatment. While changing dressings is important for wound care management, changing them every two hours may not be necessary; in many cases, silver nitrate dressings are typically left in place for a longer duration to provide continuous antimicrobial action. Reporting black skin discolorations can be relevant, but it is specifically associated with silver nitrate staining and does not directly affect the patient's safety or treatment efficacy in the same way as monitoring weight and sodium levels. Pushing fluid intake can be important in certain scenarios involving wound care, but it is not uniquely associated with the use of silver nitrate and may not be specifically required as part of the treatment regimen.