What is the initial action a nurse should take when an employee spills industrial acids on their arms and legs?

In cases of chemical burns, such as those from industrial acids, the priority is to immediately remove the substance causing the burn to prevent further tissue damage. The initial action of removing nonadherent clothing and any jewelry is critical because it helps to facilitate thorough decontamination. Leaving clothing on can trap the chemical against the skin, exacerbating the injury and intensifying the burn.

Quickly addressing the situation by removing any nonadherent clothing helps minimize chemical exposure and allows for more effective washing of the skin. Following this action, the next step would typically involve thoroughly flushing the affected area with water for an extended period to dilute and eliminate the chemical.

Other options, such as applying an alkaline solution, are not appropriate for acid burns and may lead to further complications. Placing cool compresses can provide some relief, but it doesn’t address the need to remove the chemical from the skin. Covering the affected area with dry, sterile dressings is more relevant for protecting a burn after proper decontamination and should not be the first action taken in this situation.