What is a key nursing intervention during the acute phase of burn injury?

Monitoring for signs of infection is critical during the acute phase of burn injury because the skin plays a vital role in protecting the body against pathogens. When the skin is damaged, as in the case of burns, there is a significant risk of infection due to the loss of this barrier. During the acute phase, wounds may be open and healing can be compromised, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth.

Early detection of infections can prevent systemic complications, such as septicemia, which can be life-threatening. Nurses should monitor vital signs, observe the condition of the burn wound, assess for any change in discharge or odor, and check for signs such as increased fever or changes in mental status. Effective and timely intervention in combating infection can significantly impact the overall recovery and prognosis of patients with burn injuries.

Other interventions, while important in their own right, are secondary to the immediate need for infection prevention during this critical phase. For example, administering pain medication is essential for comfort but does not address the risk of infection directly. Assessing nutritional needs and implementing physical therapy are supportive measures that can be prioritized after ensuring that the patient is stable and infection-free.