In teaching a patient about range-of-motion (ROM) exercises, which statements are correct?

The statement regarding active and passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises maintaining the function of body parts is accurate because these exercises play a crucial role in preserving joint flexibility, muscle strength, and overall mobility, especially in patients who may have limited movement due to injuries, surgeries, or conditions like burns.

Active ROM involves the patient moving their own joints through exercises, which helps them to strengthen muscles and improve circulation. Passive ROM, on the other hand, is performed by a caregiver or therapist without the patient's muscle involvement, primarily to maintain flexibility and prevent stiffness in joints. Both types of ROM exercises are instrumental in ensuring that body parts continue to function optimally by preventing joint contractures and reducing the risk of complications that can arise from immobility.

In contrast, while ROM exercises do promote awareness of movement and may help demonstrate that motion is still possible (as suggested in another option), they are not limited to the context of dressing changes nor are they the only method to prevent contractures. A comprehensive approach, which might include proper positioning, skin care, and using splints if necessary, is crucial for effective prevention of contractures, highlighting the multifaceted nature of rehabilitation.